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Scholars Frances and Joseph Gies comment on the attraction of the convent for young women in the Middle Ages:ДЇor upper-class women, the convent filled several basic needs. Daughters of poor families could not afford the dowry and, if they wanted to participate in convent life, it was as maids or cooks. These dowries took the form of deeds to lands, cash, expensive clothing, and similar valuables. Although it was officially forbidden to accept money from parents, nunneries required a substantial 'dowry' for a girl to be accepted, claiming it would go to her upkeep. Hildegard and Jutta were typical of the nuns at this time in that they came from upper-class, aristocratic families who could afford to pay the Church to take their daughters.

After seven years of tutelage and service, at the age of fourteen, Hildegard made her profession of faith and was accepted into the order. He may have also been the one to teach her Latin and introduce her to various forms of literature. Volmar encouraged Hildegard to believe in the authenticity of the visions and to write about them. Hildegard had told Jutta about her visions, and Jutta felt it her duty to inform Volmar. 1173 CE) who served as prior to the convent and the nuns' confessor (since women were not allowed to hear confession, celebrate Mass, or preside over any official assembly other than meetings of other women regarding the day-to-day upkeep of their community). Jutta may also have instructed the younger girl in Latin (though this claim has been challenged) and encouraged her to read widely.Дuring this time, she was also instructed by a monk named Volmar (d.

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Jutta taught Hildegard to read and write, how to recite the prayers, and introduced her to music by teaching her to play the psaltery (a stringed instrument like a zither). Jutta was only six years older than Hildegard in 1105 CE when the latter entered the convent and the two would become close friends. 1091-1136 CE), head of the order, an aristocrat and daughter of a count who had chosen the monastic life for herself. Hildegard was placed under the care of Abbess Jutta von Sponheim (l. Hildegard had feared & resisted her visions but was supported & encouraged to accept them by Volmar. She is also known for her writings on the concept of Sapientia вЂ“ Divine Wisdom вЂ“ specifically immanent Feminine Divine Wisdom which draws close to and nurtures the human soul. Nature itself was not the Divine but the natural world gave proof of, existed because of, and glorified God. For Hildegard, the Divine manifested itself and was apparent in nature. She refused to be defined by the patriarchal hierarchy of the church and, although she abided by its strictures, pushed the established boundaries for women almost past their limits.ДЄlong with her impressive body of work and ethereal musical compositions, Hildegard is best known for her spiritual concept of Viriditas вЂ“ вЂњgreennessвЂќ - the cosmic life force infusing the natural world. 1098-1179 CE) was a Christian mystic, Benedictine abbess, and polymath proficient in philosophy, musical composition, herbology, medieval literature, cosmology, medicine, biology, theology, and natural history. Hildegard of Bingen (also known as Hildegarde von Bingen, l.